
In 1954, just after the Korean War ended
and in the midst of the Cold War, the Council on Foreign Relations, with the
financial support of the Ford Foundation and the endorsement of the Department
of State, decided to establish a “council on world affairs” in each state in
the country. The goal of these councils was to spread greater knowledge of
world affairs among American people. The fundamental assumption of this
initiative was that, in effect, “America could not have an effective foreign
policy without public support.” The Foreign Policy Association, an organization
created in 1918 to counter the isolationist attitudes of the era, was
designated the coordinating body of the system of world affairs councils.
As a result, the New Hampshire Council on
World Affairs, renamed the World Affairs Council of New Hampshire only in
recent years, was established in 1954 by a group of twenty-two distinguished,
concerned men and women who were active in the arts, medicine, dentistry,
business, law, government, politics and education. Among the founding members
and leaders were Judge Peter Woodbury, Robert P. Bass Jr., John H. Morison Sr.,
Susan McLane, John T. Holden, Jere Chase, Robert H. Reno and Dr. David T.
Stahl. In 1955, UNH’s President, Dr. Eldon L. Johnson, provided the New
Hampshire Council on World Affairs with office space, heat, light and
logistical support along with a modest subsidy. In 1956, the Council was
incorporated in the State of New Hampshire as a non-partisan, non-profit
corporation under IRS Code 501(c)3 in order to spread knowledge of world affairs
among the citizenry.
Many organizations offered support to the
Council in its early years, among them were the NH Council for Social Studies,
the NH Council of Churches, the NH AFL-CIO, the NH League of Women Voters, the
NH Council of Colleges and Universities, the United Nations Association, the
Catholic Diocese of Manchester and Rotary and Kiwanis Clubs across the Granite State.
Through these connections, the New Hampshire Council on World Affairs intended
to mobilize as many citizens as possible in a quest for greater knowledge of international
affairs and American foreign policy. It was also an early goal of the Council
to foster citizen diplomacy and intercultural dialogue by having members
actively meet international guests and foreign citizens. To this day, the
Council continues to work cooperatively with other private, public, state,
national and international organizations to fulfill its mission “to promote the
widest possible understanding of world affairs among the citizens of New
Hampshire”, to foster dialogue and effectively study global politics.
In 1957, the Council convinced the
House Foreign Affairs Committee to hold hearings in New Hampshire, the first
ever to be held outside Washington, DC. In 1961, the Council faced extreme
political criticism for inviting a TASS correspondent from the Soviet Union to
join a round table discussion by journalists. To quell the outcry, the New
Hampshire Attorney General wrote a declaration that specifically stated that
the Council was not engaging in “un-American” activities. In a fitting coda to
that incident, the Council held a luncheon in 2002 with eight Russian judges,
who had been invited to the United States under the “Rule of Law” program.
Over the years, the NHCWA hosted
famous speakers such as Allen Dulles, former director of Central Intelligence;
John Foster Dulles, his brother and an important figure in the Central Intelligence
Agency; Lt. General Leslie Grove, the Director of the Manhattan Project;
Clement Atlee, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1945 to 1951; Dean
Rusk, one of the longest serving U.S. Secretaries of State; and then-Ambassador
George H.W. Bush, among other notable names. In June of 2003, members voted to
change the name of the organization to the World Affairs Council of New
Hampshire.
The Council has also moved across
the southern part of the Granite State, starting at the University of New
Hampshire and ending at its newest location, Campbell House, on the campus of
Southern New Hampshire University in July of 2010. In 2002, the Council moved
its office to Pleasant Street in Concord. However, the Council shared this
office with a local Realtor and space was limited, so around 2004 WACNH made
Southern New Hampshire University its new home and that is where WACNH remains
to this day.